"OPT_PARAM" is a new optimizer hint introduced in 10g Release 2. This hint behaves the same way as setting a parameter (e.g, using alter session) except that the effect is for the statement only.where parameter_name is the name of a parameter and parameter_value is its value. If the parameter contains a numeric value, the parameter value has to be specified without quotes.

The syntax is:opt_param(<parameter_name> [,] <parameter_value>).
For example:/*+ opt_param('hash_join_enabled','false') */

SQL> select empno from emp e, dept d where e.ename=d.dname
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| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
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| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 8 | 160 | 7 (15)| 00:00:01 |
|* 1 | HASH JOIN | | 8 | 160 | 7 (15)| 00:00:01 |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DEPT | 4 | 40 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMP | 28 | 280 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
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SQL> select /*+ opt_param('hash_join_enabled','false') */ empno from emp e, dept d where e.ename=d.dname;
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| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
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| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 8 | 160 | 8 (25)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | MERGE JOIN | | 8 | 160 | 8 (25)| 00:00:01 |
| 2 | SORT JOIN | | 4 | 40 | 4 (25)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DEPT | 4 | 40 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 4 | SORT JOIN | | 28 | 280 | 4 (25)| 00:00:01 |
| 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMP | 28 | 280 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
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